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Pemanfaatan Fitobiotik Berbasis Daun Sirih (Piper betle linn) Pada Air Minum Terhadap Konsumsi Dan Pertambahan Bobot Badan (PBB) Ternak Ayam Kampung
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of betel leaf (Piper betle Linn)-based
in native chickens, using two-month-old female chickens with an average initial
weight of 1 kg in a completely randomized design (CRD). Based on the study
results, the use of betel leaf–based phytobiotics (Piper betle Linn) in drinking water
had a highly significant effect (P < 0.01) on feed intake. The mean feed intake for
each treatment was: P1 (2% betel leaf powder): 133.67 g/bird/day (highest) P2 (2.5%
betel leaf powder): 124.67 g/bird/day P0 (control): 108.65 g/bird/day (lowest)
These results indicate that incorporating betel leaf powder significantly improves
feed intake and the growth performance of native chickens. Furthermore, the
phytobiotic treatment also had a significant effect (P < 0.05) on body weight gain
(BWG). The average BWG for each treatment was: P2 (2.5% betel leaf powder):
12.22 g/bird/day (highest) P1 (2% betel leaf powder): 10.00 g/bird/day P0 (control):
5.56 g/bird/day (lowest) These findings demonstrate that using betel leaf powder in
drinking water can significantly enhance growth performance in native chickens.
In conclusion, supplementing drinking water with 2.5% betel leaf powder
optimized weight gain, while 2% supplementation maximized feed consumption,
indicating that betel leaf phytobiotics can enhance native chicken growth
performance, with dosage adjustments based on targeted outcomes.
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